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ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and increase concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, as well as methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. Ritalin as well as their brand names. Doctors can also prescribe antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion) for those suffering from ADHD when stimulants aren't effective or cause unacceptably adverse side negative effects. These drugs target norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine which are vital for concentration and thinking. Stimulants, the most common treatment for ADHD are effective if taken according to the directions. Like all medications, stimulants may cause side effects. Doctors and patients work together to find the right dosage or combination of medications to minimize the adverse effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. For children, the symptoms typically begin before the age of 12 and they persist throughout adolescence and into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild, moderate, or severe and could differ between boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can diagnose ADHD in teens or children by following the guidelines of the American Psychological Association for the disorder. They will interview parents and the child about their symptoms and observe them in various situations. A child should exhibit at least six signs in two or more different environments and these symptoms should hinder the child's development and functioning. The signs must have been present before the child turned 12 years old. Most children with ADHD are prescribed medication for their symptoms. A doctor can prescribe methylphenidate, a drug in Ritalin or amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall. Doctors can prescribe nonstimulant drugs like bupropion or atomoxetine treat ADHD. These medications don't work as fast as stimulants however they can help reduce some of the disorder's bothersome side effects. People with ADHD frequently suffer from other mental health issues, including depression or another disorder of the mood. They also are at a greater risk of substance use disorders. These other problems can be addressed with behavioral therapy, which teaches children and adults how to deal with ADHD. Research has demonstrated that treatment with both behavioral therapy and medication can improve the level of living and reduce symptoms. Some kids and teenagers don't respond well to the ADHD medication, and might need a different medication or a lower dose. Clinical trials are currently being conducted to find the best treatment option for adults and adolescents with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some people who are not able to handle behavior therapy, it may not require medication. A modification in lifestyle or diet could help them lessen the symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they may be able to improve their organizational skills, such as placing important items in designated locations or using reminders and alarms. Exercise and other activities that require physical movement can be utilized to help channel energy instead of acting in impulsive ways. Behavioral therapy can be especially helpful for children with ADHD. It can teach parents effective parenting skills and strategies to help their child deal with stress and other issues that might cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy can help children learn to manage their emotions and develop confidence in themselves and also manage their behavior in school. To diagnose ADHD Doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They will examine school records and questionnaires from teachers, family members and other people who know the individual. They will also rule out other illnesses and conditions that have similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical examination and utilize ADHD rating scales. The most frequently used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These drugs are designed to increase the brain activity in areas of the brain that regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and basal Ganglia. There are also non-stimulant medicines that can be used to treat ADHD. They are generally thought to be less effective, however they are more secure than stimulants. For those with ADHD, treatment can be an extended process and it's essential to see a medical provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can be a problem with relationships, work, and school. If it is not treated, it can lead to depression, low self-esteem, trouble with eating and poor eating habits, and drug or alcohol addiction. You should also talk to your doctor if a medication that was once effective is not performing the same way or causing adverse side effects. It is important to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking, as some may interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling No matter what medication is being used, counseling can help children and adults with ADHD cope with everyday problems that arise because of their condition. Counselors can help them learn to keep track of appointments, use calendars and date books, and establish realistic goals for themselves. Counseling can also aid in improving relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals can educate parents about the disorder and help them develop new skills, behaviors, and ways of communicating with their children. Counseling can help adult patients manage their lives and improve their performance at work. They can learn how to stay focused on tasks by breaking down large assignments into smaller pieces that are easier to manage and develop strategies to deal to deal with anger, frustration and anxiety. Psychotherapy can assist adults in gaining confidence and control impulsive and risk-taking behavior. In addition to counseling Many adults find it helpful to take advantage of other treatment options. Stimulants may cause side effects such as jitteriness or sleep disturbances. They should only be taken according to a prescription. People with ADHD should be honest with their healthcare providers and inform them if they are having trouble taking certain medications. MPH is a stimulant that is recommended by a majority of doctors to treat ADHD. This drug increases the levels of neurotransmitters within the brain that influence the way we think and behave. It's available in immediate-release and extended release forms. The longer-acting versions are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream, and then wear off gradually. This helps to reduce the “crash” caused by a drug's level dropping. Certain non-stimulant drugs such as the antidepressant atomoxetine or bupropion, also can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. They work slower than stimulants, and may be better for those who are unable to use them due to other health issues or severe side effects. Many people who suffer from ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety. In these situations, doctors may prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medicine, along with the ADHD medications. They will be aware of the ways in which the drugs interact and they will monitor for any adverse consequences. Other treatment options There are several drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. Each of them is designed to boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This helps people focus better and improves their ability to listen and remember. These medications include stimulants as well as non-stimulants. The stimulants are the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD. They are effective for a variety of people, but they can cause adverse side effects. Some of these side effects could be severe. Your doctor can assist you in determining the right dosage of medication to suit your needs. They may also suggest alternative treatments that can lessen or eliminate the side effects. The two most commonly used types of stimulants for ADHD are dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. add in adults medication are sold under several brand names such as Ritalin and Adderall. They are available in both short-acting and extended-release preparations. Short-acting medications can last for 3-4 hours, and are usually taken twice or three times per day. Extended-release medicines are typically taken once a day and can last up to 16 hours. Many people supplement an extended release morning medication with a shorter-acting dose late afternoon or evening in order to fill the gap between the time when the medicine wears off and the next dose. Stimulants can cause an upset stomach and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people may be more anxious and irritable than usual. They can also make tics more severe or increase their frequency. They can also cause a slight growth delay in some adolescents and children, however it is only temporary and doesn't affect the final height. add adult medications can increase appetite and weight gain, and could cause a rise in blood cholesterol and other heart problems in some people. Certain antidepressants may be utilized “off-label”, to treat ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most popular drug used. It helps by increasing neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine and so on. It is especially beneficial for people with ADHD and depression or anxiety. It may also be beneficial if stimulants don't work, if you can't tolerate them or are at risk of abusing them or if you suffer from an addiction disorder.